ci: refactor CI workflows and update actions

- Update GitHub Actions to use newer versions (checkout to v4, codeql-action to v3, setup-go to v5, goreleaser-action to v5, golangci-lint-action to v4, codecov-action to v4)
- Remove specific Go version pinning in favor of using the version specified in go.mod
- Enable checking for the latest Go version in setup-go action
- Replace `release --rm-dist` argument with `release --clean` in goreleaser action
- Reorder steps and remove redundant checkout step in testing workflow

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ jobs:
           # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3